Naturalization is a big step toward becoming a citizen in the United States. When you become a citizen, you’ll have all the rights and freedoms under US law. In 2023, US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) held naturalization ceremonies all over the county to welcome 878,500 new citizens.
The naturalization process is meant to make sure the applicant is eligible, test their knowledge of U.S. history and government, and confirm their dedication to the country’s ideals and values.
For people who were not born in the U.S, must know the concept of naturalization and citizenship. While citizenship can be acquired by birth or descent, naturalization is a specific legal process through which a non-citizen voluntarily becomes a citizen of a country.
Here are the 5 key steps to become a successfully naturalized US citizen.
Determining Eligibility for Naturalization
To take the next step in your journey towards citizenship, you must meet certain requirements such as:
- Be at least 18 years old and have been a lawful permanent resident of the United States for at least five years.
- If you’re married to a U.S. citizen, the requirement is reduced to three years.
- You must have good moral character, meaning you haven’t committed any serious crimes or engaged in fraudulent activities.
- Demonstrate your ability to read, write, and speak basic English, as well as have a basic understanding of U.S. history and government.
- You must be willing to take an oath of allegiance to the United States.
Completing Form N-400, Application for Naturalization
Form N-400 is the official application for naturalization. It gathers essential information about the applicant’s eligibility, background, and history, serving as a comprehensive record for the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). To complete Form N-400, you’ll need to get all the necessary documents and fill out the application accurately, here’s what you need to do:
- Review the instructions carefully to make sure you understand each section.
- Gather documents like your green card, passport, and any other required identification. You’ll also need to provide evidence of your residence in the United States, such as tax returns or rental agreements. Don’t forget to include your marriage certificate if you’re married and any divorce decrees if applicable.
- Once you have all the necessary documents, begin filling out the application. Answer each question truthfully and provide all requested information.
- Remember to sign and date the form before submitting it.
- Double-check everything to ensure accuracy and avoid delays in the naturalization process.
Completing Form N-400 requires your careful attention to detail to increase the likelihood of a smooth and successful naturalization process.
Attending Biometrics Appointment
When attending your biometrics appointment, make sure to arrive on time and bring all necessary documents. This appointment involves the collection of your fingerprints, photograph, and signature. For a successful appointment you must:
- Follow the guidelines provided by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
- Bring your appointment notice, valid identification, and any other requested documents.
- Dress appropriately and be prepared to answer any questions related to your application.
- Provide accurate and truthful information as USCIS uses the information collected during the biometrics appointment to conduct background checks.
By attending your biometrics appointment as instructed, you’re one step closer to becoming a naturalized U.S. citizen.
Interview and Civics Test
The interview and civics test present an exciting opportunity for applicants to demonstrate their commitment to becoming a U.S. citizen. Your dedication to understanding and embracing the values, history, and governance of the United States will be shown in this step.
The interview allows the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) officer to assess your eligibility and evaluate your English language skills.
During the interview, you’ll be asked questions about your application and background. So, make sure to review your application beforehand ensuring your familiarity with the information provided and be prepared to answer truthfully and confidently.
In addition to the interview, you will be required to take the civics test. This test will assess your knowledge of U.S. history and government. Study materials provided by USCIS offer a comprehensive guide, including a list of potential questions that may be asked during the test.
Practicing for the civics test is highly recommended. You should dedicate time to study the provided materials and engage in practice sessions to increase your understanding of U.S. history and government. This preparation will give you more confidence during the actual test.
Oath of Allegiance and Certificate of Naturalization
If your application is successful, you will be asked to take the oath of allegiance. You will receive a ceremony date at which they will return their Permanent Resident Card and take the oath. This oath is the Oath of Allegiance and Certificate of Naturalization, the final steps in becoming a U.S. citizen.
During the naturalization ceremony, you’ll take the Oath of Allegiance, which is a solemn promise to support and defend the Constitution and laws of the United States. By taking this oath, you’re renouncing any allegiance to a foreign country and pledging your loyalty to the United States.
After taking the oath, you’ll receive a Certificate of Naturalization, which officially recognizes you as a U.S. citizen. This certificate is an important document that proves your citizenship and grants you the same rights and privileges as native-born citizens. It’s a symbol of your new identity and a testament to your hard work and dedication to becoming an American citizen.
Conclusion
Congratulations on successfully completing the 5 important steps on naturalization! We hope these essential steps have helped you as you are preparing to become a U.S citizen. We recommend that you seek advice from professionals for a smoother process. It may be a long and sometimes challenging journey, but at the end, your hard work and perseverance will pay off.
